Dr. Brindley and his collaborator’s recent paper was published in Nature Communications: “Heritable transgenic schistosomes as a living platform for SARS‑CoV‑2 neutralizing antibody secretion”

CRISPR‑engineered schistosomes secrete anti–SARS‑CoV‑2 C5‑Fc nanobodies. When released into the blood of infected mice, these nanobodies neutralized SARS‑CoV‑2 virions as effectively as – or more effectively than – national reference human convalescent serum. With existing controlled human infection models for schistosomes and other helminths, these findings support developing transgenic helminths as single‑dose delivery vehicles for therapeutic proteins.

A heritable CRISPR knock-in in Schistosoma mansoni, a human blood fluke, generated a transgenic line that secreted a functional anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibody into the bloodstream of infected mice. Antibodies in the mice’s sera neutralized the virus, demonstrating the potential of engineered schistosomes as living platforms for delivering biologic medicines in vivo. 

This reproducible method for generating transgenic schistosome lines will enable more rapid investigation of fundamental questions, including how these parasites recognize their hosts and locate their preferred sites within them. It may also advance translational research into the development of helminths as drug-delivery systems.

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